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Camp Ford becomes a prison camp

Camp Ford, from sketches by James S. McClain, “a prisoner of war for 13 months”: the hospital, the headquarters, a cabin, and the stockade from the west and the south. Lithograph, 1865.Camp Ford, Texas. Lithograph by Krebs & Bro., Pittsburgh, from sketches by Jas. S. McClain, 1865. Public domain; scan via Wikimedia Commons.The originalAll picture credits

Camp Ford began in 1862 as a Confederate conscript-training camp four miles northeast of Tyler, named for Col. John S. (Rip) Ford.

On July 21, 1863, the Trans-Mississippi Department ordered a prison camp there.

About 6,000 prisoners were held at Camp Ford over two years, and 286 died there; the last 1,200 left for Shreveport on May 17, 1865.

Sources

  1. Handbook of Texas: Camp Ford (F. Lee Lawrence)tshaonline.orgIn 1862 the Confederacy located a conscript-training camp four miles northeast of Tyler. The installation became known as Camp Ford, in honor of Col. John S. (Rip) Ford.On July 21, 1863, the Trans-Mississippi Department ordered the establishment of a prison camp at Camp FordAbout 6,000 prisoners were confined at Camp Ford over the two years of its existenceOf this number, 286 died there.the 1,200 remaining prisoners left Camp Ford, on May 17, 1865, bound for Shreveport. The remains of the prison compound were destroyed in July

Checked October 15, 2026. How the cards are filed

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