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A female seminary opens, later Charnwood Institute

The city’s 2000 National Register documentation says the Tyler Female Seminary opened in 1851, became Charnwood Institute on South Fannin Avenue at East Charnwood Street, and burned and was rebuilt after the Civil War.

The Handbook of Texas says Professor J. T. Hand opened Charnwood Institute, a boarding school that became well known in the state, in 1865.

Note

The sources date Charnwood Institute differently, and neither says they describe one school. The Handbook gives the name Tyler Female Seminary to another school, Tyler University’s women’s department.

Sources

  1. Handbook of Texas: Smith Countytshaonline.orgIn 1865 Professor J. T. Hand opened Charnwood Institute, a boarding school that became well known in the state.
  2. National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form: Historic and Architectural Resources of Tyler, Texas (Diane E. Williams, 2000; THC Atlas)atlas.thc.texas.govTyler Female Seminary opened in 1851, and became the Chamwood Institute on South Fannin Avenue at East Charnwood Street.Known by many names, this school burned and was rebuilt after the Civil War.

Checked October 15, 2026. How the cards are filed

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